MEDIUMToken Manipulation

Repetition Penalty Exploitation

Manipulates repetition penalty parameters to force the model away from its trained safety responses. Safety refusals often use repetitive phrasing ("I cannot", "I'm unable to"). By maximizing repetition penalty, these standard refusal templates become less likely, nudging the model toward compliance.

Attack Payload

payload.txt
API call with high repetition_penalty (e.g., 1.9) combined with a prompt designed to trigger borderline content. The model's learned refusal phrases are suppressed, and it must generate a novel response that may not benefit from trained safety behaviors.

Mitigation

Clamp repetition_penalty to safe ranges. Apply output validation after generation regardless of generation parameters. Monitor for abnormally high repetition penalty values in API calls.

Affected Models

Open-source models via local inferenceHugging Face Inference APIAny model exposing repetition_penalty

Tags

#token-manipulation#repetition-penalty#api-parameter#safety-suppression

Discovered

March 2024

Source

Open-source LLM inference parameter exploitation research (2024)
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